With a population of around 56,000 people, Greenland is the least densely populated island in the world. Its vast, untouched landscapes are a major draw for adventure-minded travellers eager to explore one of the planet’s last true frontiers.
The destination has also recently attracted the attention of world powers, with US President Donald Trump renewing his public push to acquire the Danish territory, which sits strategically between the US and Russia.
Here’s what to know about Greenland – and what a potential US takeover could mean for the destination.
What is happening in Greenland?
Sitting strategically between the US and Russia, Greenland has become increasingly significant in the global geopolitical landscape.
US president Donald Trump has publicly expressed interest in acquiring Greenland for several years, but rhetoric escalated this week when he renewed his bid on Sunday night.
Speaking onboard Air Force One in Washington, Trump insisted the US would secure Greenland “one way or another”.
“If we don’t take Greenland, Russia or China will, and I’m not letting that happen,” he told reporters.
Trump also made dismissive comments about Greenland’s defence capabilities, claiming: “You know what their defence is? Two dog sleds. In the meantime, you have Russian destroyers and submarines and China destroyers and submarines all over the place. We’re not going to let that happen.”
What is the current size of tourism in Greenland?
Tourism currently accounts for around 10 per cent of Greenland’s exports, with fishing making up approximately 90 per cent.
Economic diversification is a key priority for Greenland’s government, which is aiming for tourism to contribute 40 per cent of exports by 2035.
Tourism generates around 1.9 billion Danish kroner (approximately A$435 million) in annual turnover.
To support growth, Greenland has begun upgrading its tourism infrastructure. This includes the recent opening of an expanded international airport in Nuuk, enabling direct flights from New York and Copenhagen.
Cruise tourism is also accelerating, with passenger numbers rising 73 per cent between 2022 and 2023. Combined with new air routes via Nuuk, the destination is entering a period of rapid change.
What is the population of Greenland and who owns it?
Greenland has a population of between 56,000 and 57,000 people, making it the least populated country in the world. It is a self-governing body ruled by Denmark.
What is driving demand for Greenland?
As overtourism continues to impact many global destinations, Greenland is attracting increased interest as a remote, low-density alternative offering nature-led experiences.
What does Greenland offer travellers?
Greenland is known for its dramatic landscapes and adventure-based tourism, including whale watching, iceberg trekking, and strong chances of seeing the Northern Lights.
Greenland’s tourism offering is also evolving, with improved access and once-in-a-lifetime experiences on the horizon. New international airports in Ilulissat and Qaqortoq are set to open by 2026, dramatically improving connectivity and putting almost all destinations within a 90-minute journey. Air access from the US is also expanding, with United Airlines confirming it will resume nonstop Newark–Nuuk flights in summer 2026. Adding to the destination’s appeal, a rare total solar eclipse will sweep across East Greenland on August 12, with expedition operator HX planning a dedicated eclipse voyage.
Which travel providers operate in Greenland?
Greenland is currently accessed primarily through luxury and expedition cruise operators, with key players including HX Expeditions, Scenic, Intrepid, Silversea, Ponant, Viking, Aurora Expeditions and Chimu Adventures.
Several operators are placing a strong emphasis on sustainability and community engagement. Intrepid, for example, has introduced a Greenland Expedition tour for 2025 focused on sustainable travel and building partnerships with local communities.
HX Expeditions also takes a community-first approach in Greenland, working closely with local organisations to ensure tourism delivers long-term benefits on the ground. Through the HX Foundation, more than $186,000 has been invested in youth programs, cultural preservation, mental health initiatives and Inuit-led tourism development, with community members actively involved in co-creating excursions and engaging directly with guests.
Is the international situation impacting tourism?
An HX spokesperson said travel to Greenland remains unaffected.
“Travel to Greenland continues as normal, and HX Expeditions’ operations in the region are unaffected,” the spokesperson said. “Greenland remains a peaceful, welcoming destination with a strong focus on sustainable tourism and cultural exchange. We are continuing our planned voyages for Summer/Autumn 2026 as scheduled and look forward to sharing the region’s extraordinary landscapes, wildlife and communities with our guests.”
